Aielo AN, Santos RB, Giatti S, Parise BK, Ferreira NL, Silva WA, Cunha LF, Souza SP, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Drager LF. Heterogeneity in the predictors of long and short sleepers in the ELSA-Brasil study. Sleep Health. 2026; 12: 327-332. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2025.11.014. PubMed ID: 41617558.

de Azevedo LB, Martins HX, Enriquez-Martinez OG, Molina MDCB. Impact of a low-carbohydrate diet on cardiometabolic parameters in individuals with and without diabetes: An 8-year longitudinal study within the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Nutr Clin Pract. 2026; : . DOI: 10.1002/ncp.70099. PubMed ID: 41652669.

Barbosa EL, Telles RW, da Fonseca MJM, Schmidt MI, Barreto SM, Duncan B, Griep RH. Association between diabetes and frailty, and the moderating role of sex in that association in older adults of the ELSA-Brasil study. J Frailty Aging. 2026; 15: 100115. DOI: 10.1016/j.tjfa.2025.100115. PubMed ID: 41385360.

Batinica B, Oikonomou EK, Pedroso AF, Aminorroaya A, Biswas D, Barreto SM, Brant LCC, Ribeiro ALP, Dhingra LS, Khera R. Development and Multinational Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled ASCVD Risk Stratification Using Electrocardiograms. medRxiv. 2026; : . DOI: 10.64898/2026.01.05.26343465. PubMed ID: 41542668.

Bertuol Filho AA, Pereira ADC, Santos ABS, Ribeiro ALP, Duncan BB, Pianca EG, Scolari FL, Foppa M. Prevalence and Characterization of the Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Phenotype Assessed by Echocardiography in an Adult Brazilian Population: The ELSA-Brasil Study. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2026; 123: e20250116. DOI: 10.36660/abc.20250116. PubMed ID: 41779483.

Bracco PA, Schmidt MI, Vigo A, Mill JG, Vidigal PG, Barreto SM, Diniz MFS, Fonseca MJMD, Duncan BB. BrDMrisc – Online Brazilian Risk Score for Incident Type 2 Diabetes – ELSA-Brasil Cohort. Rev Saude Publica. 2026; 59: e52. DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2025059007088. PubMed ID: 41538556.

Carnauba RA, Sarti FM, Marchioni DML, de Almeida-Pititto B, Gouvea Ferreira SR, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Hassimotto NMA, Lajolo FM. Associations between phenolic compounds intake and inflammatory markers: cross-sectional analysis from the ELSA-Brasil Cohort. Br J Nutr. 2026; : 1-15. DOI: 10.1017/S000711452610662X. PubMed ID: 41744099.

Castilhos RM, Sampaio LG, Feter N, Duncan B, Schmidt MI. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease as a risk factor for cognitive decline: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Alzheimers Dement. 2026; 22: e71088. DOI: 10.1002/alz.71088. PubMed ID: 41554670.

Dumith SC, Feter N, de Paula D, Dos Reis RCP, Harter Griep R, Barreto SM, Pitanga FJG, de Matos SMA, de Almeida MDCC, Molina MDCB, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI. Changes in Leisure-Time Physical Activity and All-Cause Mortality in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Phys Act Health. 2026; 23: 762-771. DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0687. PubMed ID: 41569826.

Estrada PF, Cavalcante MRN, Santos IS, Tebar WR, Meneghini V, Lotufo PA, Goulart AC, Bensenor IM. Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case cohort analysis from ELSA-Brasil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2026; 59: e15239. DOI: 10.1590/1414-431X2025e15239. PubMed ID: 41637288.

Estrada PF, Cavalcante MRN, de Souza Santos I, Bittencourt MS, Meneghini V, Lotufo PA, C Goulart A, Bensenor IM. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis from ELSA-Brasil. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2026; : . DOI: 10.1002/acr.80083. PubMed ID: 42112848.

Feter N, Duncan BB, de Paula D, Reis RCPD, Harter Griep R, Feter J, Alexander GE, Raichlen D, Schmidt MI. Association Between Physical Activity During Active Commuting and Leisure Time With Cognitive Decline: Findings of the ELSA-Brasil Study. J Phys Act Health. 2026; 23: 370-377. DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0481. PubMed ID: 41187742.

Fonseca AA, Camelo LV, Colosimo EA, Pinto Filho MM, Brant LCC, Mill JG, Giatti L, Barreto SM, Ribeiro ALP. Association Between Life-Course Social and Racial Inequities and the Incidence of Major ECG Abnormalities in the ELSA-Brasil Cohort. Circ Popul Health Outcomes. 2026; 19: e012216. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.125.012216. PubMed ID: 41693557.

Hortélio M, de Almeida MDCC, Alvim de Matos SM, Pitanga CPS, Queiroz CO, Pitanga FJG. Association Between Daily Steps Measured by Accelerometry and Diabetes in ELSA-Brasil Participants. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2026; 23: . DOI: 10.3390/ijerph23030346. PubMed ID: 41899722.

Lazzaris Coelho PH, Gomes Gonçalves N, Santos IS, Goulart AC, Barreto SM, Giatti L, Caramelli P, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Suemoto CK. Association of metabolic obesity phenotypes with cognitive decline in the ELSA-Brasil study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026; 28: 2849-2858. DOI: 10.1111/dom.70466. PubMed ID: 41555838.

Leite LK, Camelo LV, Rodrigues RD, de Almeida MDCC, Felisbino-Mendes MS, Velasquez-Melendez G, Griep RH, Barreto SM, Moreira AD. Factors associated with the age of natural menopause in the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Climacteric. 2026; 29: 91-99. DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2530458. PubMed ID: 40735871.

Lopes de Oliveira T, de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira R, Harter Griep R, Moreno AB, da Conceição Chagas de Almeida M, de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca M. Effects from job stress on self-rated health transitions over time: the ELSA-Brasil cohort study. Psychol Health Med. 2026; : 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2026.2645960. PubMed ID: 41958027.

Meneghini V, Tebar WR, Generoso G, Janovsky CC, Lotufo PA, Bittencourt MS, Pereira AC, Bensenor IM. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies and coronary artery calcification: results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2026; 49: 561-571. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-025-02751-w. PubMed ID: 41251950.

Morais DA, Sousa WT, Salles GP, Rufo CM, Souza MCO, Domingo JL, Lotufo P, Benseñor I, Barbosa F. Human biomonitoring of plasma trace elements in Brazilian adults: distribution patterns and sociodemographic determinants in the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Environ Res. 2026; 303: 124657. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2026.124657. PubMed ID: 42103259.

Morelli VM, Figueiredo RC, Barreto SM, Brækkan SK, Hansen JB, Rezende SM, Rios DRA. Anthropometric measures of obesity and thrombin generation: Results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Thromb Res. 2026; 262: 109693. DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2026.109693. PubMed ID: 42105633.

Norde MM, Bensenor IM, Cacau LT, Deitchler M, Bromage S, Vasques AC, de Carvalho AM, Marchioni DML, Velloso LA, Giovannucci E, Lotufo PA, Geloneze B. Food-based healthy diet metrics, type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance in Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adults Health (ELSA-Brasil): a prospective study of over 12 000 Brazilians. Br J Nutr. 2026; : 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114526106886. PubMed ID: 41879072.

Okubo J, Kawahara EZ, Mori GH, Calsavara VF, Latronico AC, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Almeida MQ. High Normal Parathyroid Hormone and Cardiovascular and Total Mortality: Sex and Age Disparities in the ELSA-Brasil Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026; : . DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgag076. PubMed ID: 41735732.

de Oliveira AB, Santos IS, Peres MFP, Conforto AB, Ikram MA, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IM, Goulart AC. Sex-specific differences in the relationship between AHA Life’s Essential 8 factors and migraine disorders: A cross-sectional evaluation in ELSA-Brasil study. Headache. 2026; 66: 697-711. DOI: 10.1111/head.15089. PubMed ID: 41230789.

Penna GC, Guimarães RO, Bensenor IJM, Ettleson M, Pires MC, Bianco AC. Lower Serum Triiodothyronine Levels Constitute an Independent Risk Factor for Dyslipidemia in Levothyroxin-Treated Patients. Endocr Pract. 2026; 32: 135-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.eprac.2025.07.023. PubMed ID: 40774617.

Pinto R, Barreto SM, Machado AV, Patrão AL, Giatti L, Griep RH, Telles RW, Camelo LDV. Adverse childhood experiences and adulthood physical performance: the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Cad Saude Publica. 2026; 42: e00039125. DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN039125. PubMed ID: 41711752.

Quidim AVL, Beuttler R, Eloi HM, Otaduy MCG, Lima Júnior JGA, Teixeira MM, Dardis CELM, Chaim KT, Conforto AB, Leite CDC, Rimkus CM, Suemoto CK, Souza AG, Santos IS, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IJM, Goulart AC. Developing strategies and quality control in the Ageing and Brain Working Study in ELSA-Brasil. Rev Saude Publica. 2026; 59: e54. DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2025059006956. PubMed ID: 41538678.

Rodrigues KL, da Silva A, da Silva Pereira ENG, Castilho C, Schmidt MI, Mendes da Fonseca MJ, Griep RH, Daliry A. Association between moderate consumption of ultra-processed foods and elevated hair cortisol levels: A cross-sectional analysis from the ELSA-Brasil cohort. J Affect Disord. 2026; 398: 121061. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.121061. PubMed ID: 41475575.

Salvador L, Giatti L, de Souza LC, Suemoto CK, Bertola L, Brunoni AR, Barreto SM, Caramelli P. Associations between life-course cognitive reserve and cognitive domains over 8 years in a large cohort of middle-aged and older adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Alzheimers Dement. 2026; 22: e71266. DOI: 10.1002/alz.71266. PubMed ID: 41804738.

Silva Junior JF, Silva-Costa A, Fonseca MJMD, Benseñor IM, Vidigal PG, Barreto SM, Griep RH, Nobre AA. Sleep aspects and subclinical hypothyroidism: a four-year follow-up of the ELSA-Brasil study. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2026; 70: . DOI: 10.20945/2359-4292-2026-0037. PubMed ID: 42029008.

Stephanus AD, Campos-Staffico AM, Bittencourt MS, Blaha MJ, Toth PP, Jones SR, Santos RD, Sposito AC, Benseñor I, Lotufo P, Carvalho LSF. Lipoprotein Subfractions and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: Insights from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2026; : . DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag187. PubMed ID: 41903568.