Added DA, Cesena FY, Miname MH, Takematsu H, Santos IS, Bensenor IM, Lotufo PA, Santos RD. PREVENT vs PCE thresholds for coronary artery calcium referral: Detection-optimized strategies in ELSA-Brasil Am J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Apr 19;29:101646. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2026.101646. eCollection 2026 Oct. PubMed ID: 42403448

Aielo AN, Santos RB, Giatti S, Parise BK, Ferreira NL, Silva WA, Cunha LF, Souza SP, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Drager LF. Heterogeneity in the predictors of long and short sleepers in the ELSA-Brasil study Sleep Health. 2026 Apr;12(2):327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2025.11.014. Epub 2026 Jan 29. PubMed ID: 41617558

Almeida NA, Barreto SM, Ferreira LGR, Maluf CB, Vidigal PG, Figueiredo RC, Rios DRA. Reference intervals for complete blood count parameters in the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil): a cross-sectional analysis Sao Paulo Med J. 2026 May 22;144(2):e20253017. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2025.3017.09122025. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 42207119

Barbosa EL, Telles RW, da Fonseca MJM, Schmidt MI, Barreto SM, Duncan B, Griep RH. Association between diabetes and frailty, and the moderating role of sex in that association in older adults of the ELSA-Brasil study J Frailty Aging. 2026 Feb;15(1):100115. doi: 10.1016/j.tjfa.2025.100115. Epub 2025 Dec 11. PubMed ID: 41385360

Bertuol Filho AA, Pereira ADC, Santos ABS, Ribeiro ALP, Duncan BB, Pianca EG, Scolari FL, Foppa M. Prevalence and Characterization of the Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Phenotype Assessed by Echocardiography in an Adult Brazilian Population: The ELSA-Brasil Study Arq Bras Cardiol. 2026 Feb;123(1):e20250116. doi: 10.36660/abc.20250116. PubMed ID: 41779483

Bracco PA, Schmidt MI, Vigo A, Mill JG, Vidigal PG, Barreto SM, Diniz MFS, Fonseca MJMD, Duncan BB. BrDMrisc – Online Brazilian Risk Score for Incident Type 2 Diabetes – ELSA-Brasil Cohort Rev Saude Publica. 2026 Jan 9;59:e52. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2025059007088. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 41538556

Bracco PA, Schmidt MI, de Paula D, Feter JS, Bergman M, Duncan BB. Staging intermediate hyperglycaemia for type 2 diabetes prevention: the ELSA-Brasil study Diabetologia. 2026 Aug;69(8):2212-2224. doi: 10.1007/s00125-026-06743-0. Epub 2026 May 12. PubMed ID: 42118258

Canhada SL, Bracco PA, de Jesus Fonseca M, Molina MDCB, Schmidt MI, Duncan BB. Weight Gains Across Adulthood-The ELSA-Brasil Study Clin Obes. 2026 Aug;16(4):e70095. doi: 10.1111/cob.70095. PubMed ID: 42414089

Carnauba RA, Sarti FM, Marchioni DM, Lotufo PA, Hassimotto NM, Bensenor IM, Lajolo FM. Longitudinal Associations of Total and Class-Specific Polyphenol Intake with Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Changes in Glycemic Markers: Findings from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Cohort J Nutr. 2026 Sep;156(9):101692. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101692. Epub 2026 Jun 27. PubMed ID: 42364814

Carnauba RA, Sarti FM, Marchioni DML, de Almeida-Pititto B, Gouvea Ferreira SR, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Hassimotto NMA, Lajolo FM. Associations between phenolic compounds intake and inflammatory markers: cross-sectional analysis from the ELSA-Brasil Cohort Br J Nutr. 2026 Jun 28;135(12):1336-1350. doi: 10.1017/S000711452610662X. Epub 2026 Feb 26. PubMed ID: 41744099

Castilhos RM, Sampaio LG, Feter N, Duncan B, Schmidt MI. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease as a risk factor for cognitive decline: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil cohort Alzheimers Dement. 2026 Jan;22(1):e71088. doi: 10.1002/alz.71088. PubMed ID: 41554670

Dumith SC, Feter N, de Paula D, Dos Reis RCP, Harter Griep R, Barreto SM, Pitanga FJG, de Matos SMA, de Almeida MDCC, Molina MDCB, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI. Changes in Leisure-Time Physical Activity and All-Cause Mortality in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) J Phys Act Health. 2026 Jan 19;23(5):762-771. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0687. Print 2026 May 1. PubMed ID: 41569826

Estrada PF, Cavalcante MRN, Santos IS, Tebar WR, Meneghini V, Lotufo PA, Goulart AC, Bensenor IM. Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case cohort analysis from ELSA-Brasil Braz J Med Biol Res. 2026 Jan 30;59:e15239. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2025e15239. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 41637288

Feter N, Duncan BB, de Paula D, Reis RCPD, Harter Griep R, Feter J, Alexander GE, Raichlen D, Schmidt MI. Association Between Physical Activity During Active Commuting and Leisure Time With Cognitive Decline: Findings of the ELSA-Brasil Study J Phys Act Health. 2025 Nov 4;23(3):370-377. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0481. Print 2026 Mar 1. PubMed ID: 41187742

Fonseca AA, Camelo LV, Colosimo EA, Pinto Filho MM, Brant LCC, Mill JG, Giatti L, Barreto SM, Ribeiro ALP. Association Between Life-Course Social and Racial Inequities and the Incidence of Major ECG Abnormalities in the ELSA-Brasil Cohort Circ Popul Health Outcomes. 2026 Apr;19(4):e012216. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.125.012216. Epub 2026 Feb 16. PubMed ID: 41693557

Fonseca Estrada P, Rafael N Cavalcante M, de Souza Santos I, S Bittencourt M, Meneghini V, A Lotufo P, C Goulart A, M Bensenor I. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis From ELSA-Brasil Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1002/acr.80083. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42112848

Generoso G, Cesena FY, Bensenor IM, Giatti S, Parise BK, Santos RB, Santos RD, Bittencourt MS, Lotufo PA, Drager LF. Impact of sleep apnea severity and nocturnal hypoxemia on the triglyceride-rich lipoproteins particles: the ELSA-Brasil study J Lipid Res. 2026 Aug;67(8):101104. doi: 10.1016/j.jlr.2026.101104. Epub 2026 Jul 14. PubMed ID: 42448150

Hortélio M, de Almeida MDCC, Alvim de Matos SM, Pitanga CPS, Queiroz CO, Pitanga FJG. Association Between Daily Steps Measured by Accelerometry and Diabetes in ELSA-Brasil Participants Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2026 Mar 10;23(3):346. doi: 10.3390/ijerph23030346. PubMed ID: 41899722

Lazzaris Coelho PH, Gomes Gonçalves N, Santos IS, Goulart AC, Barreto SM, Giatti L, Caramelli P, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Suemoto CK. Association of metabolic obesity phenotypes with cognitive decline in the ELSA-Brasil study Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Apr;28(4):2849-2858. doi: 10.1111/dom.70466. Epub 2026 Jan 20. PubMed ID: 41555838

Leite LK, Camelo LV, Rodrigues RD, de Almeida MDCC, Felisbino-Mendes MS, Velasquez-Melendez G, Griep RH, Barreto SM, Moreira AD. Factors associated with the age of natural menopause in the ELSA-Brasil cohort Climacteric. 2026 Feb;29(1):91-99. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2530458. Epub 2025 Jul 30. PubMed ID: 40735871

Lian J, Zuccolo PF, Ebrahimi OV, Fatori D, Adlakha A, De La Hoz JF, Lee YH, Carneiro A, Benseñor IM, Lotufo PA, Goulart AC, Tubbs JD, Watts D, Zhou Y, Dall’Aglio L, Cudic M, Kuenzi M; CGMHC Consortium; Kessler RC, Patel V, Brunoni A, Smoller JW, Bauermeister S. Harmonising Depression and Anxiety Measures Across International Cohorts: A Framework Validated Using Measurement Invariance Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2026 Sep;35(3):e70102. doi: 10.1002/mpr.70102. PubMed ID: 42661415

Lopes de Oliveira T, de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira R, Harter Griep R, Moreno AB, da Conceição Chagas de Almeida M, de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca M. Effects from job stress on self-rated health transitions over time: the ELSA-Brasil cohort study Psychol Health Med. 2026 Apr 9:1-12. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2026.2645960. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 41958027

Magalhães MOC, Almeida MDCC, Guitzel J, Fucs M, Aquino EML. Self-assessment of health among elderly women and men from ELSA-Brasil: similarities and differences Cien Saude Colet. 2026 Jun;31(6):e18712024. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232026316.18712024. Epub 2025 May 8. PubMed ID: 42525045

Maia LF, Néri AKM, Fraser SD, Xavier RMF, Bendicho MTDNJF, Cerqueira JC, de Almeida MDCC, Carioca AAF, Barreto S, Lopes AA, de Matos SMA, da Silva Junior GB. Sex/race categories, social determinants, and cardiovascular events in Brazilian adults with diabetes: a longitudinal analysis from ELSA-Brasil Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2026 Jul 8. doi: 10.1186/s13098-026-02234-9. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42421089

Martins KPMP, Barreto SM, Camelo LV, Menezes ST, Hamburg NM, Diniz MFHS, Ribeiro ALP, Brant LCC. Endothelial Function Is Associated With Incident Diabetes Mellitus: The ELSA-Brasil Cohort Study Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Sep;28(9):8103-8112. doi: 10.1111/dom.71014. Epub 2026 Jun 16. PubMed ID: 42303277

Mendes TB, Shalit A, Domiciano DS, Generoso G, Bonoldi VLN, Caparbo VF, Bensenor IM, Lotufo PA, Bittencourt MS, Fazeli PK. Fat and lean mass association with osteoporosis and bone mineral density: the ELSA-Brasil cohort J Endocr Soc. 2026 May 20;10(8):bvag119. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvag119. eCollection 2026 Aug. PubMed ID: 42491454

Meneghini V, Tebar WR, Generoso G, Janovsky CC, Lotufo PA, Bittencourt MS, Pereira AC, Bensenor IM. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies and coronary artery calcification: results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort study J Endocrinol Invest. 2026 Mar;49(3):561-571. doi: 10.1007/s40618-025-02751-w. Epub 2025 Nov 18. PubMed ID: 41251950

Morais DA, Sousa WT Jr, Salles GP, Rufo CM, Souza MCO, Domingo JL, Lotufo P, Benseñor I, Barbosa F Jr. Human biomonitoring of plasma trace elements in Brazilian adults: distribution patterns and sociodemographic determinants in the ELSA-Brasil cohort Environ Res. 2026 Aug 15;303(Pt 1):124657. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2026.124657. Epub 2026 May 6. PubMed ID: 42103259

Morais DA, de Sousa Júnior WT, de Salles GP, Souza MCO, Domingo JL, Lotufo P, Benseñor IM, Barbosa F Jr. Machine Learning-Enabled Metallomics Reveals Geographic Exposomic Signatures in a Large Brazilian Cohort Environ Health (Wash). 2026 May 20;4(8):1843-1852. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.6c00155. eCollection 2026 Aug 21. PubMed ID: 42643677

Morelli VM, Figueiredo RC, Barreto SM, Brækkan SK, Hansen JB, Rezende SM, Rios DRA. Anthropometric measures of obesity and thrombin generation: Results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort Thromb Res. 2026 Jun;262:109693. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2026.109693. Epub 2026 May 4. PubMed ID: 42105633

Moura BP, Sasaki JE, Griep RH, Feter N, Schmidt MI, da Fonseca MJM. Accelerometer data processing pipeline using ActiLife software for reproducible 24-hour physical behavior assessment in the ELSA-Brasil cohort MethodsX. 2026 Aug 7;17:104092. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.104092. eCollection 2026 Dec. PubMed ID: 42657053

Norde MM, Bensenor IM, Cacau LT, Deitchler M, Bromage S, Vasques AC, de Carvalho AM, Marchioni DML, Velloso LA, Giovannucci E, Lotufo PA, Geloneze B. Food-based healthy diet metrics, type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance in Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adults Health (ELSA-Brasil): a prospective study of over 12 000 Brazilians Br J Nutr. 2026 Mar 25:1-10. doi: 10.1017/S0007114526106886. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 41879072

Okubo J, Kawahara EZ, Mori GH, Calsavara VF, Latronico AC, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Almeida MQ. High normal parathyroid hormone and cardiovascular and total mortality: sex and age disparities in the ELSA-Brasil study J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Jun 17;111(7):1830-1841. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgag076. PubMed ID: 41735732

Padilha FYOMM, Guesser VM, Rabelo CM, Moreira RR, Santos IS, Bensenor IM, Lotufo PA, Samelli AG. Hearing loss and postural balance performance in adults and the elderly in ELSA-Brazil Rev Saude Publica. 2026 Jun 15;60:e22. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2026060007332. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 42307283

Pastika L, Patlatzoglou K, Sieliwonczyk E, Barker J, Zeidaabadi B, McGurk KA, Barreto SM, Camelo L, Khan S, Scott WR, O’Regan DP, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Ware JS, Misra S, Kramer DB, Waks JW, Peters NS, Ribeiro ALP, Sau A, Ng FS. Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for the prediction of future type 2 diabetes mellitus: a model-development and multicentre validation study Eur Heart J Digit Health. 2026 Jul 22;7(7):ztag118. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztag118. eCollection 2026 Aug. PubMed ID: 42668860

Penna GC, Guimarães RO, Bensenor IJM, Ettleson M, Pires MC, Bianco AC. Lower Serum Triiodothyronine Levels Constitute an Independent Risk Factor for Dyslipidemia in Levothyroxin-Treated Patients Endocr Pract. 2026 Feb;32(2):135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2025.07.023. Epub 2025 Aug 5. PubMed ID: 40774617

Pinto R, Barreto SM, Machado AV, Patrão AL, Giatti L, Griep RH, Telles RW, Camelo LDV. Adverse childhood experiences and adulthood physical performance: the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Cad Saude Publica. 2026 Feb 16;42:e00039125. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN039125. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 41711752

Pinto-Filho MM, Faria LG, Foppa M, Santos ABS, Barreto SM, Ribeiro ALP. Accuracy and Prognosis of Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Brazilian Adults – ELSA-Brasil Study Arq Bras Cardiol. 2026 Apr;123(4):e20250789. doi: 10.36660/abc.20250789. PubMed ID: 42307381

Pádua AM, Suemoto CK, Estrada PF, Cavalcante MRN, Goulart AC, Lotufo PA, Santos IS, Bensenor IM. Physical activity and cognitive performance: cross-sectional analysis of the Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brazil) Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2026 Sep 1;81:101076. doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2026.101076. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42679489

Quidim AVL, Beuttler R, Eloi HM, Otaduy MCG, Lima Júnior JGA, Teixeira MM, Dardis CELM, Chaim KT, Conforto AB, Leite CDC, Rimkus CM, Suemoto CK, Souza AG, Santos IS, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IJM, Goulart AC. Developing strategies and quality control in the Ageing and Brain Working Study in ELSA-Brasil Rev Saude Publica. 2026 Jan 12;59:e54. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2025059006956. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 41538678

Rodrigues KL, da Silva A, da Silva Pereira ENG, Castilho C, Schmidt MI, Mendes da Fonseca MJ, Griep RH, Daliry A. Association between moderate consumption of ultra-processed foods and elevated hair cortisol levels: A cross-sectional analysis from the ELSA-Brasil cohort J Affect Disord. 2026 Apr 1;398:121061. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.121061. Epub 2025 Dec 29. PubMed ID: 41475575

Salvador L, Giatti L, de Souza LC, Suemoto CK, Bertola L, Brunoni AR, Barreto SM, Caramelli P. Associations between life-course cognitive reserve and cognitive domains over 8 years in a large cohort of middle-aged and older adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Alzheimers Dement. 2026 Mar;22(3):e71266. doi: 10.1002/alz.71266. PubMed ID: 41804738

Schmitz GB, Pianca EG, Nunes MDCP, Duncan BB, Foppa M, Santos ABS. Epidemiology and Mortality of Valvular Heart Disease in Brazilian Adults: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil Cohort Arq Bras Cardiol. 2026 Jul 24;123(6):e20260060. doi: 10.36660/abc.20260060. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 42525054

Silva Junior JF, Nobre AA, Silva-Costa A, Benseñor IM, Griep RH, Fonseca MJMD. Effects of short sleep and sleep deprivation on thyroid hormones and indices: a Bayesian multilevel analysis from the ELSA-Brasil cohort Cad Saude Publica. 2026 Aug 10;42:e00203525. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN203525. eCollection 2026. PubMed ID: 42585507

Silva Junior JF, Silva-Costa A, Fonseca MJMD, Benseñor IM, Vidigal PG, Barreto SM, Griep RH, Nobre AA. Sleep aspects and subclinical hypothyroidism: a four-year follow-up of the ELSA-Brasil study Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Apr 23;70(3):e260037. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2026-0037. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42029008

Stephanus AD, Campos-Staffico AM, Bittencourt MS, Blaha MJ, Toth PP, Jones SR, Santos RD, Sposito AC, Benseñor I, Lotufo P, Carvalho LSF. Lipoprotein Subfractions and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: Insights from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Mar 29:zwag187. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag187. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 41903568

da Silva CB, Pimenta IT, Griep RH, Moreno AB, Bensenor IJM, Barreto SM, Schmidt MI, Daliry A, da Fonseca MJM. Association Between Hair Cortisol, Sarcopenia, and Sarcopenic Obesity: Results From the ELSA-Brasil Study Aging Med (Milton). 2026 Sep 2:10.1002/agm2.70101. doi: 10.1002/agm2.70101. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42689261

de Azevedo LB, Martins HX, Enriquez-Martinez OG, Molina MDCB. Impact of a low-carbohydrate diet on cardiometabolic parameters in individuals with and without diabetes: An 8-year longitudinal study within the ELSA-Brasil cohort Nutr Clin Pract. 2026 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/ncp.70099. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 41652669

de Oliveira AB, Barbosa F Jr, Belin AC, Lloyd JO, Santos IS, Peres MFP, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IM, Goulart AC. The Interrelationship between Cadmium, Smoking, and Migraine in the ELSA-Brasil Study Biol Trace Elem Res. 2026 Sep 1. doi: 10.1007/s12011-026-05308-x. Online ahead of print. PubMed ID: 42678649

de Oliveira AB, Santos IS, Peres MFP, Conforto AB, Ikram MA, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IM, Goulart AC. Sex-specific differences in the relationship between AHA Life’s Essential 8 factors and migraine disorders: A cross-sectional evaluation in ELSA-Brasil study Headache. 2026 Mar;66(3):697-711. doi: 10.1111/head.15089. Epub 2025 Nov 13. PubMed ID: 41230789